![]() Conclusion: The current study has provided evidence that the Turkish version of the CCL is a reliable and valid instrument to assess NATs in a clinical outpatient sample. To a great extent, items of the CCL distinguished the clinical and non-clinical groups. CBT requires patients to use a structured method to evaluate their. Some automatic thoughts are true, but many are either untrue or have just a grain of truth. ![]() The CCL subscales significantly correlated with the ATQ and the other measures of mood severity. Becks cognitive triad, also known as the negative triad, is a cognitive-therapeutic model of the three key elements of a persons belief system when going through depression. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that a two-factor solution best fit the data. In the 1960s, Aaron Beck developed cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or cognitive therapy. The test – retest correlation coefficients were satisfactory. Results: The internal consistency of the CCL was excellent. The internal consistency, test – retest reliability, and concurrent and discriminant validity analyses were undertaken. An exploratory factor analysis was performed, followed by an oblique rotation. After a structured diagnostic interview, the participants completed the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ), and the CCL. Materials and Methods: A total of 425 psychiatric outpatients aged 18 and older were recruited. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the CCL in a psychiatric outpatient sample. Researchers focusing on this hypothesis suggested that instruments like the Cognition Checklist (CCL) might be an alternative to make a diagnostic distinction between depression and anxiety. This relationship between cognition and emotion, therefore, is thought to form the background of the cognitive content specificity hypothesis. Depending on their content and meaning, NATs are associated with specific emotions. Eval- uation of suicidal ideation was also discussed.īackground: Beck’s theory of emotional disorder suggests that negative automatic thoughts (NAT), and the underlying schemata result in maladaptive coping strategies. Conclusions, This study examined the psychometric properties and factor structure of the CTI on both clinical and nonclinical samples, and confirms that CTI may be used to measure the cognitive triad. Because the three-factor model did not fit the data very well it is suggested that it would be reasonable to label that one CTI factor “Self-Relevant Negative Attitude”. The division into self, world, and future is an unwieldy taxonomy with highly overlapping categories. Negative automatic thoughts Core beliefs, or schemas, are deeply held beliefs about self, others and the world. Exploratory factor analysis showed the one-factor model to best fit the data, as in the American version. Results: This study provided evidence for the reliability and validity of the Polish CTI. A sample of N=86 adults included depressed, non-depressed and prisoners completed a survey test battery comprised of CTI, CES-D, and STAI. The aim of this study was to translate and evaluate the Polish version of the Cognitive Triad Inventory (CTI), an instrument developed to measure the cognitive triad conceptualized by Beck as an important variable in depression.
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